Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure in which a damaged, decayed, or problematic tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. Dentists recommend tooth extraction when a tooth cannot be restored through fillings, crowns, or root canal treatment. It may also be necessary for impacted wisdom teeth, severe gum disease, overcrowded teeth before orthodontic treatment, or teeth that have suffered extensive trauma. Modern tooth extraction techniques are performed using local anesthesia, making the procedure safe, comfortable, and virtually painless.